Colombian Mercenaries in Sudan Allegedly Hired by British-Based Firms
Situated close to a gleaming soccer ground of Tottenham Hotspur in London is a plain, unremarkable block of flats. Beyond its ordinary beige brickwork lies a dark secret: a cramped second-floor apartment connected to deadly atrocities unfolding thousands of miles to the south.
According to British official documents, this one-bedroom flat in north London is connected to a transnational network of companies implicated in the mass recruitment of fighters to combat in the African nation alongside militias charged of numerous atrocities and genocide.
Scores of Ex- Colombian Military Enlisted
Hundreds of ex-soldiers from Colombia have been enlisted to fight with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group blamed for mass rapes, targeted killings, and the systematic killing of women and children.
These contractors were key participants in the paramilitaries’ capture of the western Sudanese city of El Fasher in recent months, which sparked a wave of violence that analysts say has claimed over 60,000 lives.
While reports of violence increase, links have been identified between the fighters contracted to overrun El Fasher and locations in the UK capital.
London Flat Connected to Censured Firm
The apartment in north London is listed to a company called Zeuz Global, set up by two individuals identified and sanctioned recently by the American authorities for hiring contractors to combat for the RSF.
Both figures – citizens of Colombia in their fifties – are described in records at the UK company registry as resident in the United Kingdom.
The firm remains operational. The day after the US treasury announced restrictions on those behind the Colombian mercenary operation, Zeuz Global suddenly relocated its official location to the very heart of London. Its updated address corresponds to a luxury accommodation in a central district.
Both hotels said they had no link to Zeuz Global and were unaware why the company had listed their postcodes.
"It is of serious worry that the key individuals the US government claims are directing this fighter recruitment have been able to establish a UK company based from a apartment in north London," stated Mike Lewis, a researcher and former member of a United Nations group on Sudan.
Questions Raised Over British Firm Checks
Experts say the situation raises concerns over how individuals openly censured by the US for "contributing to the conflict in Sudan" were able to seemingly establish and operate a company in the UK capital.
The UK's top diplomat has condemned the RSF for "organized murder, torture and assault" following the group’s seizure of El Fasher. The RSF has been accused by the US with genocide.
When asked about the company, Companies House did not comment on whether it had awareness of the company's activities or verify the residency status of the penalized people.
Reaching out to Zeuz proved fruitless; its online site, created in May, was labelled as "under construction" with no contact details.
Operation Headed by Retired Officer
According to the US treasury, the figure at the centre of the South American recruitment operation for the RSF is a dual Colombian-Italian national and retired Colombian military officer located in the Gulf state.
The US alleges this individual of having a central role in hiring former Colombian soldiers to be sent to Sudan using a Colombian employment agency. His spouse was also sanctioned for owning and managing the agency.
Another individual with two citizenships was also sanctioned for managing a company alleged of handling funds and salaries for the operation employing the Colombian fighters.
"During 2024 and 2025, US-based firms associated with this individual conducted many wire transfers, amounting to millions of US dollars," the US treasury statement read.
Company Registration and Intensifying Conflict
In spring of this year, the penalized figures set up a firm in north London called ODP8 Ltd – later renamed Zeuz Global.
Shortly after, the RSF attacked the Zamzam displacement camp, slaughtering over 1,500 civilians. After its seizure, the camp was handed over to the hired fighters, who began planning for attacking El Fasher.
The penalized people are listed in Companies House records as owning "starting shares" in the company, with one named as a person of "significant control".
The two describe the UK as their "country of residence".
Impact on the Conflict and Broader Concerns
The hiring of the South Americans has had a significant effect on the course of the war, experts state. These fighters have reportedly instructed minors to be combatants, as well as serving as snipers, foot soldiers, trainers, and pilots for unmanned aircraft.
These aircraft were key in the capture of El Fasher and during fighting in other regions.
"The war in Sudan is a hi-tech one, with precision munitions and long-range drones causing daily civilian deaths," added the analyst. "These weapons require external help to operate. We know that the Colombian mercenary operation has been a major component of this outside support."
He noted that the involvement of sanctioned individuals in a London firm underlined broader concerns over the absence of strict vetting when firms are established.
"Having a UK company like this is a passport for bad actors to do business with respectable entities. It's still more difficult to join a gym in most cases than to set up a UK company," he said.
Official Reaction and Continuing Claims
A UK official said that the new rollout of "compulsory ID checks" for corporate officers would provide more confidence about who was establishing and controlling UK companies.
The role of the South Americans in Sudan first came to light last year, prompting an expression of regret from the South American nation's government.
One of the fighters recently admitted that he had instructed minors in Sudan and seen combat in El Fasher.
The United Arab Emirates, repeatedly alleged of supplying weapons to the RSF, has also been connected to the recruitment of the contractors. A investigation alleged that Emirati business people providing Colombians to the RSF were linked to a high-ranking Emirati figure. The UAE has repeatedly rejected these allegations.
A British government spokesperson commented: "The UK is calling for an immediate end to violence, the safety of non-combatants, and the lifting of barriers to humanitarian access."
They noted that the UK had recently imposed restrictions on RSF commanders for their role in the crimes in El Fasher.